Aria

a study companion for students with ADHD

Aria is an interactive study companion designed to support university students with ADHD. By leveraging social robotics, behavioural monitoring, and a multi-sensory feedback system, Aria enhances motivation, time perception, and study engagement.

Aria is an interactive study companion designed to support university students with ADHD. By leveraging social robotics, behavioural monitoring, and a multi-sensory feedback system, Aria enhances motivation, time perception, and study engagement.

Aria is an interactive study companion designed to support university students with ADHD. By leveraging social robotics, behavioural monitoring, and a multi-sensory feedback system, Aria enhances motivation, time perception, and study engagement.

role
research and design

role
research and design

role
research and design

timeline
February to November 2024

timeline
February to November 2024

timeline
February to November 2024

project type
honours capstone project

project type
honours capstone project

project type
honours capstone project

the problem

the problem

the problem

Each year, 40,000 students drop out of Australian universities due to ADHD. Many students with ADHD struggle with focus, motivation, and time management, leading to high university dropout rates. Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.  Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.

Each year, 40,000 students drop out of Australian universities due to ADHD. Many students with ADHD struggle with focus, motivation, and time management, leading to high university dropout rates. Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.  Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.

Each year, 40,000 students drop out of Australian universities due to ADHD. Many students with ADHD struggle with focus, motivation, and time management, leading to high university dropout rates. Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.  Traditional study tools often fail to provide the real-time support that can be most impactful for this group.

research and development

research and development

research and development

To understand the challenges students with ADHD face, primary and secondary research was conducted, including user interviews, observation studies, and expert consultations in cognitive psychology and social robotics.

Research Methods
In-depth interviews were conducted with three university students diagnosed with ADHD, focusing on their study habits, challenges with task initiation, and how they manage distractions.

Observational studies focused on both the behavioural patterns and the study environment of the students, including how they interacts with surroundings while studying.

Expert Consultations

Discussions with experts in cognitive psychology and social robotics provided insights into how interactive design and sensory feedback could enhance attention and motivation.

To understand the challenges students with ADHD face, primary and secondary research was conducted, including user interviews, observation studies, and expert consultations in cognitive psychology and social robotics.

Research Methods
In-depth interviews were conducted with three university students diagnosed with ADHD, focusing on their study habits, challenges with task initiation, and how they manage distractions.

Observational studies focused on both the behavioural patterns and the study environment of the students, including how they interacts with surroundings while studying.

Expert Consultations

Discussions with experts in cognitive psychology and social robotics provided insights into how interactive design and sensory feedback could enhance attention and motivation.

To understand the challenges students with ADHD face, primary and secondary research was conducted, including user interviews, observation studies, and expert consultations in cognitive psychology and social robotics.

Research Methods
In-depth interviews were conducted with three university students diagnosed with ADHD, focusing on their study habits, challenges with task initiation, and how they manage distractions.

Observational studies focused on both the behavioural patterns and the study environment of the students, including how they interacts with surroundings while studying.

Expert Consultations

Discussions with experts in cognitive psychology and social robotics provided insights into how interactive design and sensory feedback could enhance attention and motivation.

Pepper, a semi-humanoid social robot.

key findings and pain points

key findings and pain points

key findings and pain points

Prolonged Focus & Motivation Issues
Students struggled to initiate and sustain focus during study due to dopamine regulation differences typical of ADHD.

Prolonged Focus & Motivation Issues
Students struggled to initiate and sustain focus during study due to dopamine regulation differences typical of ADHD.

Prolonged Focus & Motivation Issues
Students struggled to initiate and sustain focus during study due to dopamine regulation differences typical of ADHD.

Time Perception & Management Struggles
Many experienced time blindness, making it difficult to estimate task duration. Existing solutions often increased cognitive load rather than reducing it.

Time Perception & Management Struggles
Many experienced time blindness, making it difficult to estimate task duration. Existing solutions often increased cognitive load rather than reducing it.

Time Perception & Management Struggles
Many experienced time blindness, making it difficult to estimate task duration. Existing solutions often increased cognitive load rather than reducing it.

Study Anxiety & Isolation
Negative study experiences led to avoidance behaviours and procrastination. While body doubling improved focus, students lacked consistent access to a study partner.

Study Anxiety & Isolation
Negative study experiences led to avoidance behaviours and procrastination. While body doubling improved focus, students lacked consistent access to a study partner.

Study Anxiety & Isolation
Negative study experiences led to avoidance behaviours and procrastination. While body doubling improved focus, students lacked consistent access to a study partner.

These insights led to the core question





These insights led to the core question





These insights led to the core question





How might we use design to improve the study experience and boost productivity for university students with ADHD?

How might we use design to improve the study experience and boost productivity for university students with ADHD?

How might we use design to improve the study experience and boost productivity for university students with ADHD?

This question shaped Aria’s social engagement, real-time adaptive feedback, and intuitive time management solutions.

This question shaped Aria’s social engagement, real-time adaptive feedback, and intuitive time management solutions.

This question shaped Aria’s social engagement, real-time adaptive feedback, and intuitive time management solutions.

key design solutions

key design solutions

key design solutions

Social Robotics for Study Engagement

Mimic human-like gestures through abstract, posture-driven morphology and movement, to reduce study-related anxiety through subtle, responsive social interactions.

Social Robotics for Study Engagement

Mimic human-like gestures through abstract, posture-driven morphology and movement, to reduce study-related anxiety through subtle, responsive social interactions.

Social Robotics for Study Engagement

Mimic human-like gestures through abstract, posture-driven morphology and movement, to reduce study-related anxiety through subtle, responsive social interactions.

Sensory Reward System to Boost Motivation

Employ an AI-powered, privacy-preserving activity monitoring method that detects focus levels, while using engaging visual, auditory, and emotional feedback to re-engage users.

Sensory Reward System to Boost Motivation

Employ an AI-powered, privacy-preserving activity monitoring method that detects focus levels, while using engaging visual, auditory, and emotional feedback to re-engage users.

Sensory Reward System to Boost Motivation

Employ an AI-powered, privacy-preserving activity monitoring method that detects focus levels, while using engaging visual, auditory, and emotional feedback to re-engage users.

Time Perception & Management Enhancements

Automated and adaptive session recommendations based on machine learning insights to reduce cognitive load.

Time Perception & Management Enhancements

Automated and adaptive session recommendations based on machine learning insights to reduce cognitive load.

Time Perception & Management Enhancements

Automated and adaptive session recommendations based on machine learning insights to reduce cognitive load.

early concepts and prototyping

early concepts and prototyping

early concepts and prototyping

As Aria was primarily a concept-driven project, early development focused on form, movement, and interaction possibilities, rather than building a functional prototype. The goal was to define how Aria would behave as a study companion, ensuring its design and interactions were engaging and non-intrusive.

To develop Aria’s interaction style, I conducted human posture studies, analysing how subtle social gestures could be abstracted into a robotic form. This research informed the design of Aria’s movement system, where expressive, posture-driven gestures would help create a sense of social presence and support. I also explored conceptual models and sketches, testing different physical forms and screen placements to optimise usability and visibility.

As Aria was primarily a concept-driven project, early development focused on form, movement, and interaction possibilities, rather than building a functional prototype. The goal was to define how Aria would behave as a study companion, ensuring its design and interactions were engaging and non-intrusive.

To develop Aria’s interaction style, I conducted human posture studies, analysing how subtle social gestures could be abstracted into a robotic form. This research informed the design of Aria’s movement system, where expressive, posture-driven gestures would help create a sense of social presence and support. I also explored conceptual models and sketches, testing different physical forms and screen placements to optimise usability and visibility.

As Aria was primarily a concept-driven project, early development focused on form, movement, and interaction possibilities, rather than building a functional prototype. The goal was to define how Aria would behave as a study companion, ensuring its design and interactions were engaging and non-intrusive.

To develop Aria’s interaction style, I conducted human posture studies, analysing how subtle social gestures could be abstracted into a robotic form. This research informed the design of Aria’s movement system, where expressive, posture-driven gestures would help create a sense of social presence and support. I also explored conceptual models and sketches, testing different physical forms and screen placements to optimise usability and visibility.

iterations and concept refinement

iterations and concept refinement

iterations and concept refinement

Refinement of Aria’s design was guided by peer feedback, research insights, and expert consultations. Iterations focused on enhancing engagement and integrating key technological elements to create a concept that felt intuitive and impactful.
 
Technology Exploration
Key technological components were explored to define Aria’s interactive experience:
LCD display to provide clear, minimal visual feedback without distractions.

  • Radio frequency transmitter and receiver system was employed as a privacy-preserving method to detect study engagement through body movement and radio disruptions.

  • Multi-axis stepper motor and magnetic track system were developed to allow smooth, expressive gestures, enhancing Aria’s ability to mimic social interaction.

Refinement of Aria’s design was guided by peer feedback, research insights, and expert consultations. Iterations focused on enhancing engagement and integrating key technological elements to create a concept that felt intuitive and impactful.
 
Technology Exploration
Key technological components were explored to define Aria’s interactive experience:
LCD display to provide clear, minimal visual feedback without distractions.

  • Radio frequency transmitter and receiver system was employed as a privacy-preserving method to detect study engagement through body movement and radio disruptions.

  • Multi-axis stepper motor and magnetic track system were developed to allow smooth, expressive gestures, enhancing Aria’s ability to mimic social interaction.

Refinement of Aria’s design was guided by peer feedback, research insights, and expert consultations. Iterations focused on enhancing engagement and integrating key technological elements to create a concept that felt intuitive and impactful.
 
Technology Exploration
Key technological components were explored to define Aria’s interactive experience:
LCD display to provide clear, minimal visual feedback without distractions.

  • Radio frequency transmitter and receiver system was employed as a privacy-preserving method to detect study engagement through body movement and radio disruptions.

  • Multi-axis stepper motor and magnetic track system were developed to allow smooth, expressive gestures, enhancing Aria’s ability to mimic social interaction.

technology layout sketch

final models and design execution

final models and design execution

final models and design execution

The final design of Aria combines refined aesthetics, interactive functionality, and an intuitive study experience. A high-quality 3D-printed model with hand-finished details was created for presentation purposes, along with product photography, digital renders, and technical breakdowns showcasing Aria’s form and functionality.

The final design of Aria combines refined aesthetics, interactive functionality, and an intuitive study experience. A high-quality 3D-printed model with hand-finished details was created for presentation purposes, along with product photography, digital renders, and technical breakdowns showcasing Aria’s form and functionality.

The final design of Aria combines refined aesthetics, interactive functionality, and an intuitive study experience. A high-quality 3D-printed model with hand-finished details was created for presentation purposes, along with product photography, digital renders, and technical breakdowns showcasing Aria’s form and functionality.

outcome and impact

outcome and impact

outcome and impact

Aria is designed to provide a supportive, interactive study experience that addresses key challenges faced by university students with ADHD.

While late-stage user testing was not conducted, Aria’s design was shaped by early feedback, research insights, and iterative prototyping. Moving forward, Aria presents an opportunity for further development and validation, with the potential to enhance independent learning for students with ADHD.

Aria is designed to provide a supportive, interactive study experience that addresses key challenges faced by university students with ADHD.

While late-stage user testing was not conducted, Aria’s design was shaped by early feedback, research insights, and iterative prototyping. Moving forward, Aria presents an opportunity for further development and validation, with the potential to enhance independent learning for students with ADHD.

Aria is designed to provide a supportive, interactive study experience that addresses key challenges faced by university students with ADHD.

While late-stage user testing was not conducted, Aria’s design was shaped by early feedback, research insights, and iterative prototyping. Moving forward, Aria presents an opportunity for further development and validation, with the potential to enhance independent learning for students with ADHD.

the aria app

the aria app

the aria app

To further enhance the study experience, the Aria companion app provides a digital tool for customising study sessions, tracking focus metrics, setting goals, and reinforcing positive study habits.

To further enhance the study experience, the Aria companion app provides a digital tool for customising study sessions, tracking focus metrics, setting goals, and reinforcing positive study habits.

To further enhance the study experience, the Aria companion app provides a digital tool for customising study sessions, tracking focus metrics, setting goals, and reinforcing positive study habits.

Explore the full app case study here

Explore the full app case study here

Explore the full app case study here

exhibition

exhibition

Aria was showcased at the UNSW GradEx Built Environment Graduation Show 2024, where it was presented to industry professionals, students, and alumni.

Aria was showcased at the UNSW GradEx Built Environment Graduation Show 2024, where it was presented to industry professionals, students, and alumni.

Aria was showcased at the UNSW GradEx Built Environment Graduation Show 2024, where it was presented to industry professionals, students, and alumni.

Explore more projects from UNSW Honours 2024

Explore more projects from UNSW Honours 2024

Explore more projects from UNSW Honours 2024

reflection

reflection

reflection

As a junior designer, working on this honour’s capstone project was an opportunity to engage with the design process on a deeper level and challenge my approach to research, iteration, and execution.


The project had a strong foundation in psychological research, which deepened my appreciation for research-driven, human-centred design. Engaging in both primary and secondary research and learning how to truly integrate findings into meaningful design solutions was one of the most valuable aspects to my learning as a designer.


Ongoing research and consultations with professionals continuously pushed Aria in new directions and shaped its core functionality. The support and enthusiasm from experts reinforced the value of asking questions and listening, adapting, and allowing designs to remain fluid during concept development. This experience highlighted the importance of collaborating across disciplines when designing for complex human needs.


The honours-level structure of the project also challenged me to take ownership of my design process—from concept development to technical problem-solving and final refinements. Managing a project of this scale strengthened my ability to synthesise broad areas of research, navigate long-term iterations, and make confident design decisions while staying open to change.

As a junior designer, working on this honour’s capstone project was an opportunity to engage with the design process on a deeper level and challenge my approach to research, iteration, and execution.


The project had a strong foundation in psychological research, which deepened my appreciation for research-driven, human-centred design. Engaging in both primary and secondary research and learning how to truly integrate findings into meaningful design solutions was one of the most valuable aspects to my learning as a designer.


Ongoing research and consultations with professionals continuously pushed Aria in new directions and shaped its core functionality. The support and enthusiasm from experts reinforced the value of asking questions and listening, adapting, and allowing designs to remain fluid during concept development. This experience highlighted the importance of collaborating across disciplines when designing for complex human needs.


The honours-level structure of the project also challenged me to take ownership of my design process—from concept development to technical problem-solving and final refinements. Managing a project of this scale strengthened my ability to synthesise broad areas of research, navigate long-term iterations, and make confident design decisions while staying open to change.

As a junior designer, working on this honour’s capstone project was an opportunity to engage with the design process on a deeper level and challenge my approach to research, iteration, and execution.


The project had a strong foundation in psychological research, which deepened my appreciation for research-driven, human-centred design. Engaging in both primary and secondary research and learning how to truly integrate findings into meaningful design solutions was one of the most valuable aspects to my learning as a designer.


Ongoing research and consultations with professionals continuously pushed Aria in new directions and shaped its core functionality. The support and enthusiasm from experts reinforced the value of asking questions and listening, adapting, and allowing designs to remain fluid during concept development. This experience highlighted the importance of collaborating across disciplines when designing for complex human needs.


The honours-level structure of the project also challenged me to take ownership of my design process—from concept development to technical problem-solving and final refinements. Managing a project of this scale strengthened my ability to synthesise broad areas of research, navigate long-term iterations, and make confident design decisions while staying open to change.

gabbyedwards.com

gabbyedwards.com

gabbyedwards.com